Iilori zomlilo, ezaziwa ngokuba ngumliloukulwaiilori, zibhekisa kwizithuthi ezikhethekileyo ezisetyenziselwa imisebenzi yokuphendula umlilo.Amasebe omlilo kumazwe amaninzi, kubandakanywa neChina, aphinde asebenzise ezinye iinjongo zokuhlangula ngokukhawuleza.
Iilori zomlilo zinokuthutha abacimi-mlilo kwiindawo zentlekele kwaye zibanike izixhobo ezininzi zokunceda kwiintlekele.
Iilori zomlilo zanamhlanje zidla ngokuxhotyiswa ngeeleli zentsimbi, imipu yamanzi, izixhobo zokucima umlilo eziphathwayo, izixhobo zokuphefumla ezizimeleyo, iimpahla ezikhuselayo, izixhobo zokudiliza, izixhobo zoncedo lokuqala kunye nezinye izixhobo, kwaye ezinye zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezinkulu zokucima umlilo ezifana namatanki amanzi. , iimpompo, kunye nezixhobo zokucima umlilo ezinogwebu.Iilori eziqhelekileyo zomlilo zibandakanya iilori zomlilo zamanzi, iilori zomlilo we-foam, iilori zomlilo zempompo, iilori zomlilo eziphakamileyo, kunye neenqwelo zomlilo zeleli.
Kule mihla, iilori zokucima umlilo ziya zisiba nobuchule ngakumbi.Ngokomzekelo, iilori zomlilo ze-carbon dioxide zisetyenziselwa ukulwa nomlilo njengezixhobo ezixabisekileyo, izixhobo ezichanekileyo, izinto ezibalulekileyo zenkcubeko kunye neencwadi kunye noovimba;iilori zokuhlangula isikhululo seenqwelomoya zinikezelwe ekuhlanguleni nasekuhlanguleni imililo yengozi yenqwelomoya;ukukhanyisa ukulwa nomlilo Imoto ibonelela ngezibane zokucima umlilo kunye nomsebenzi wokuhlangula ebusuku;iloli yomlilo yokukhupha umsi ilungele ngokukodwa ukulwa nomlilo kwizakhiwo ezingaphantsi komhlaba kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeelori zomlilo ezinemisebenzi enzima, enokuthi ihlelwe ngokwemigangatho eyahlukeneyo.Ngokomthamo wokuthwala i-chassis yeloli yomlilo, zihlelwe kwiilori zomlilo ezincinci, iilori zomlilo ezikhanyayo, iilori zomlilo eziphakathi, kunye neenqwelo zomlilo ezinzima;ngokwembonakalo yesakhiwo, zinokwahlulwa zibe ziilori zomlilo zebhulorho enye,ibhulorho kabiniilori yomlilo, flat intloko ilori yomlilo, yalathaintlokoumlilo wetrakhi;ngokokucima komliloer, inokwahlulwa kwilori yomlilo wetanki yamanzi, iloli yomlilo eyomileyo kunye neloli yomlilo we-foam.Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, ukuhlelwa kweelori zomlilo.inokwahlulwa kwiindidi zilandelayo:
I-EriyaliIloli yomlilo yeleli
Iilori ifakwe ileli ye-telescopic, kunye ne-turntable yebhakethi yokuphakamisa kunye nesixhobo sokucima umlilo, ukuba abacimi bomlilo bakhuphuke ukuze bacime imililo kunye nokuhlangula abantu ababanjiweyo, kwaye ifanelekile ukulwa nomlilo kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo.
I-Eriyali ilori yomlilo yeqonga
Kukho iqonga elikhulu lokunyusela ihydraulic kwiilori ukuba abacimi-mlilo banyuke baye kulwa nemililo kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye namatanki e-oyile, kunye nokuhlangula abantu abavalelweyo.
Iilori zomlilo ezinoxanduva lwemisebenzi ethile ekhethekileyo yokucima umlilo ngaphandle kokucima umlilo, kubandakanya:
Unxibelelwano umyalelo ilori umlilo
Iilori ixhotyiswe ngerediyo, ifowuni, i-amplifier kunye nezinye izixhobo zonxibelelwano, ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngumlawuli webala lomlilo ukuqondisa ukulwa nomlilo, ukuhlangula kunye nokunxibelelana.
Ukukhanyisa iloli yomlilo
Iilori ixhotyiswe ubukhulu becala ngokuveliswa kombane, iijenereyitha, iinqaba zokukhanyisa ezisisigxina, izibane ezihambayo kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano.Ibonelela ngokukhanyisa umsebenzi wokulwa nomlilo kunye nomsebenzi wokuhlangula ebusuku, kwaye isebenza njengomthombo wamandla wexeshana kwindawo yomlilo, kwaye ibonelela ngombane kunxibelelwano, ukusasaza, kunye nezixhobo zokudiliza.
Iloli yohlangulo olungxamisekileyo
Iilori ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlangula umlilo, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokukhusela abacimi bomlilo, izixhobo zokudiliza umlilo kunye nezixhobo zokukhangela umlilo.Yilori yomlilo ezinikeleyo kwimisebenzi yohlangulo olungxamisekileyo.
Ilori yomlilo yokubonelela ngamanzi
Isici kukuba ixhotyiswe ngetanki enkulu yokugcina amanzi kwaye ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yempompo yomlilo.Isetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokugcina amanzi kwindawo yomlilo, kwaye ifanelekile kwindawo zembalela kunye nokunqongophala kwamanzi.
Unikezelo lwelori yomlilo yolwelo
Izixhobo eziphambili kwiilori yitanki yolwelo logwebu kunye nesixhobo sempompo yolwelo olunogwebu.Sisithuthi esigciniweyo esilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukubonelela ngolwelo lwegwebu kwindawo yomlilo.
Iloli yokuhlangula umlilo kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya
Inobuchule bokuhamba kakuhle.Emva kokufumana i-alamu yokuphahlazeka kwenqwelomoya, imoto inokuqhuba isiya kwindawo yokuntlitheka ngokukhawuleza, itshize amagwebu alula kwindawo yomlilo yenqwelomoya, ithintele ukusasazeka komlilo, kwaye iphumelele ukuhlangulwa ngokugqithisileyo kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya. ilori yomlilo yokuhlangula.ixesha elixabisekileyo.
Izixhobo umlilo wetrakhi
Isetyenziselwa ukuthutha izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokulwa nomlilo kunye nezixhobo ezifana nemibhobho yokucima umlilo, i-hoses yokucima umlilo, i-interfaces, izixhobo zokudiliza, kunye nezixhobo zokulondoloza ubomi kwindawo yomlilo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-15-2022