Iilori zomlilo zisetyenziselwa ukuhlangula ngokukhawuleza imililo eyahlukeneyo kunye neentlekele ezahlukeneyo kunye neengozi.Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye neebhetshi ezincinci.Uyilo lobuchwephesha beloli lomlilo lukhetha ikakhulu i-chassis efanelekileyo ngokwemisebenzi kunye neemfuno zamaloli omlilo ahlukeneyo, kwaye igxile kuyilo lwenkqubo ngokwemigaqo yokulinganisa amandla kunye nokujonga umthwalo we-axle.Isixhobo esikhethekileyo yintliziyo yeloli yomlilo, enokuthi ikhethwe kwiindibano ezahlukahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kunye neengxenye, kwaye zinokuthi zenziwe ngokutsha ngokweemfuno.
Uyilo lwelori yomlilo jikelele ikakhulu lubandakanya imixholo ethile elandelayo:
Ukumisela iimpawu eziphambili zokusebenza kweelori zomlilo
Iimpawu eziphambili zokusebenza zelori zomlilo zibhekisela ikakhulu kwiimpawu ezikhethekileyo zokusebenza.Izalathi ezikhethekileyo zokusebenza zimiselwa ikakhulu ngokwemisebenzi ekhethekileyo yelori yomlilo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, izibonakaliso zokusebenza ezikhethekileyo zichongwa ngokuhlalutya idatha yobugcisa beemveliso ezikhoyo, uphando lwemarike, iimfuno zabathengi, iimfuno ezinokuthi zibe khona kunye nezinye iinkalo.thanda:
(1) Ilori yokucima umlilo yohlobo lwetanki: Iimpawu zokusebenza ezikhethekileyo ngokubanzi ziquka ukuhamba kwempompo yomlilo, uluhlu lokujonga umlilo, umthamo wetanki yolwelo, njl njl. Ukongeza, uhlobo lwe-arhente yokucima umlilo kunye nokuba inenkqubo yokuxuba nayo iyaqwalaselwa.
(2) Ukuhlangula i-anti-imoto: imisebenzi ephambili yokuhlangula kunye nezibonakaliso zobugcisa, ezifana ne-crane yokuphakamisa ubunzima, umthamo wokutsala, umsebenzi we-generator, ukukhanya kokukhanyisa, njl.
Ezinye izibonakaliso zokusebenza ezikhethekileyo zezithuthi zokulwa nomlilo nazo zisekelwe kwiimpawu zabo ezikhethekileyo zokusebenza ukumisela izibonakaliso zokusebenza ezifanelekileyo.
Iimpawu zokusebenza ezisisiseko zeelori zomlilo (kubandakanywa namandla ezithuthi, uqoqosho lwepetroli, ukunyathela, ukuzinza kokusingatha, ukudlula, njl.) ngokuqhelekileyo kugqitywa ngokusebenza kwe-chassis.
Kwezinye iimeko, izalathi zokusebenza ngokubanzi ze-chassis zinokunikelwa ukuhlangabezana nezalathi ezithile zokusebenza.
Khetha i-chassis efanelekileyo
Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, iilori zomlilo zisebenzisa i-chassis yemoto ukufaka izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokucima umlilo ukuze zifezekise imisebenzi ekhethekileyo kunye nokugqiba imisebenzi ekhethekileyo yokuhlangula kunye nemisebenzi yokunceda kwiintlekele ezifana nokulwa nomlilo kunye nokuhlangula.
I-chassis yodidi lwesibini isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiilori zomlilo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo nezinye ii-chassis ziyasetyenziswa.
Iimpawu eziphambili ezijongwa ngokubanzi xa ukhetha i-chassis zezi:
1) Amandla enjini
2) Ubunzima bubonke kunye nobunzima bokujika kwe-chassis (kubandakanya isalathisi somthwalo we-asi ye-asi nganye)
3) Ukugqithiswa kwe-chassis (kubandakanya i-angle yokusondela, i-angle yokuhamba, i-angle yokudlula, ubude obuncinane ukusuka ezantsi, i-radius yokujika, njl.
4) Ingaba umlinganiselo wesantya kunye ne-torque ephumayo yokuthatha umbane unokuqhutywa ngokuqhubekayo ixesha elide.
Ngokwemigangatho ekhoyo yelori yomlilo, ezi zalathisi zokusebenza zilandelayo kufuneka kwakhona zihlolwe:
Kwimeko engatshintshiyo, ubushushu bamanzi, ubushushu be-oyile, ubushushu bokuthatha amandla, njl njl.
Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, kuye kwavela i-chassis ekhethekileyo yeelori zomlilo, kwaye abanye abavelisi be-chassis ngokubanzi baye bazisa i-chassis ekhethekileyo kwiilori zomlilo.
Umzobo wolungiselelo ngokubanzi
Ilori yomlilo eneneni ifakela izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokulwa umlilo kwi-chassis.Xa uzobe umzobo woyilo jikelele, indawo ethile kunye nobukhulu obuhambelanayo besixhobo ngasinye esikhethekileyo kufuneka sizotywe kumzobo woyilo ngokweemfuno zokusebenza, ebonisa indlela yolungiselelo lwesixhobo sokuhambisa umbane.
Iilori zomlilo ngokubanzi zinika indawo ephambili ukusetyenziswa kwesiketi, kwaye zinokutshintsha izinto kwi-chassis echaphazela ukwakheka kweendawo ezisebenzayo, ezinje ngeetanki zamafutha, iibhetri, iitanki zokugcina umoya, njl. izihluzi zomoya kunye ne-mufflers.Nangona kunjalo, ngokunyuka kweemfuno zokukhutshwa, ukufuduswa kwamanye amacandelo (njenge-muffler) kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kokukhutshwa kwemoto, kwaye abavelisi be-chassis baya kuthintela utshintsho oluhambelanayo.Ukususwa kwesihluzi somoya kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwamandla enjini.dlala.Ukongeza, ngokusetyenziswa kwe-automation kunye netekhnoloji yobukrelekrele kwi-chassis yemoto, ukusebenza ngokungaqhelekanga kokutshintsha kuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwe-chassis kunye nokuveliswa kweekhowudi eziphosakeleyo.Ke ngoko, olu tshintsho lungentla kufuneka lwenziwe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zencwadana yokuguqula i-chassis.
Uyilo ngokubanzi kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ukuthotyelwa komgangatho.
Ukubalwa kweeparamitha zokusebenza
Emva kokumiselwa kwesicwangciso soyilo ngokubanzi, iiparamitha zokusebenza ezihambelanayo kufuneka zibalwe:
(1) Ngokwesicwangciso soyilo ngokubanzi, impembelelo kumsebenzi wokuqala we-chassis emva kokuguqulwa, njengokuba kukho nayiphi na impembelelo kwi-angle yokusondela, i-angle yokusuka, kunye ne-angle yokudlula, ingqiqo yolungiselelo lomthwalo we-asi, njl. .
(2) Ikhono lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nokulinganisa amandla, ukujonga izikhombisi zokusebenza kwesixhobo ngasinye, ukusebenza kwexesha elide eliqhubekayo, njl.
Ngokusebenzisa ezi zibalo zingentla, isicwangciso soyilo sisonke sinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokufanelekileyo.
INdibano kunye noyilo lwamacandelo
Uyilo lwendibano nganye kunye neenxalenye ziya kuqhutywa phantsi kwesakhelo sesicwangciso soyilo jikelele, kwaye iya kutshekishwa kumzobo woyilo jikelele emva koyilo.
Lo msebenzi uyinxalenye ephambili yoyilo lwelori yomlilo, kwaye ikwayingqwalasela yophando olunzulu kunye noyilo oluyilayo.Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ingaphuculwa ngokubanzi kwaye isetyenziswe kwisiseko seendibano ezikhoyo kunye namacandelo, kwaye kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zemigangatho eyahlukeneyo kunye nemimiselo.
Baninzi abavelisi kunye nababoneleli beendibano zokucima umlilo kunye neenxalenye.Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindibano ezifanelekileyo kunye neenxalenye zinokukhethwa, kodwa ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kungqamaniso olufanelekileyo.Kwangaxeshanye, uhlolo lwentshukumo kufuneka lwenziwe kwiindawo ezihambayo ukuze zisebenze ngokuhambelanayo., ukwenza umsebenzi wayo ofanelekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-13-2023