We kholelwa ukuba wonke umntu uyazi ukuba iilori zomlilo zisetyenziselwa ukulwa nomlilo kunye noncedo lweentlekele, kodwa kumazwe amaninzi, iilori zomlilo zisetyenziselwa eminye imisebenzi yongxamiseko.Enyanisweni, uncedo lwentlekele luyinkimbinkimbi kwindawo, kwaye iintlobo ezizimeleyo zeelori zomlilo azikwazi ukwenza yonke imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.Ngoko ke, izicwangciso zezicelo ezihambelanayo zeentlobo ezininzi zeelori zomlilo zivela amaxesha ngamaxesha.
Iilori zomlilo zokuqala kunye nezona zisisiseko zixhotyiswe ngemigangatho yensimbi, izibhamu zamanzi eziphakamileyo, izixhobo zokucima umlilo ezibanjwe ngesandla, izixhobo zokuphefumula, iimpahla zokukhusela, izixhobo zokudiliza, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokuhlangula, njl. zixhotyiswe ngamatanki ogcino lwamanzi kunye neempompo ze-centrifugal., izixhobo zokucima umlilo zeplastiki ezinogwebu kunye nezinye izixhobo zokucima umlilo ezizenzekelayo ezinkulu neziphakathi.
Kwimililo yesiqhelo, itanki yokugcina amanzi uhlobo lwelori zomlilo zingasetyenziselwa ukulwa nomlilo ngokwendawo enkulu yamatanki okugcina amanzi kunye neempompo zamanzi ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye iinkanunu zamanzi omlilo.Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwe-high-tech, amanzi kuphela asetyenziswa njengezixhobo zokulwa nomlilo zokulwa nomlilo.Izixhobo ngokucacileyo azanele.
Izityalo zokucwangcisa iikhemikhali akufanele zicinywe ngamanzi, kodwa kufuneka zigqunywe ngesanti;i-skyscrapers ayinakucinywa kuphela ngeelori zomlilo zohlobo lwetanki yokugcina amanzi, ngoko ke zineelori zomlilo zeleli;iingozi zomlilo ezibandakanya iingozi zenqwelomoya nazo zixhotyiswe ngezikhululo zeenqwelomoya zobungcali Iilori zomlilo zokuhlangula;kwimililo koomatshini abaxabisekileyo kunye nezixhobo, izixhobo, izinto zakudala eziphambili, iincwadi kunye noovimba, njl.njl., kuyimfuneko ukuba ube nobuchule obungakumbi kunye nobuchwephesha.
1. Ukucima imililo ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo zasezidolophini
Sebenzisa imibhobho yokucima umlilo ukucima umlilo ngokukhawuleza-ilori yokumpompa umlilo
Iilori zomlilo zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ukulwa umlilo kwiindawo zasezidolophini.Xa zigalelwe, kufuneka zitshatiswe nemibhobho yokucima umlilo kwindawo okanye amanzi afunxa amanzi okucima umlilo.Zisenokusetyenziswa njengezixhobo zonikezelo lwamanzi ngaphantsi kwenqaba kwezinye iilori zomlilo.
Gcina kwaye uhambise imithombo yamanzi ngokukhawuleza ukucima umlilo - iloli yomlilo wetanki yokugcina amanzi
Sisithuthi esibalulekileyo sokucima umlilo kwiziko labacimi-mlilo kunye neqela labacimi-mlilo lamaziko okhuseleko loluntu.Ngenxa yokuba isithuthi sixhotywe ngezibonelelo zamanzi ahlukeneyo, sinokuqhuba imisebenzi elula kwaye yahlula yonke imihla yokulwa nomlilo kwiindawo ezinamanzi amancinci, kwaye inokusetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokunikezela ngamanzi esingenandawo kunye nezixhobo zokuthutha kwindawo yomlilo.Uhambo lomgca wamanzi.
2. Ukuhlangula ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yomlilo ekhethekileyo
Ulwelo olunokutsha lucima ngokukhawuleza umlilo - i-foam plastic fire truck
Iloli yomlilo yeplastiki enogwebu sisithuthi esifunekayo sokulwa nomlilo kubasebenzi bomlilo obuchwepheshile kwiidolophu ezinkulu.Ifanelekile ukucima iingozi zomlilo ezivuthayo kunye nokutsha ezinomlilo.Ilungele kakhulu ukucima iingozi zomlilo weoli ekrwada.Isetyenziswa kwiinkampani zezixhobo zepetrochemical, izibuko zemibhobho yeoli, kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya.Ilori yomlilo iyafuneka.
Ifezekisa isiphumo sokulwa nomlilo ngokuhambelana nokusebenza okugqwesileyo kobuchwepheshe beplastiki yogwebu.(Iiplastiki ezinogwebu zinoxinano oluphantsi, ulwelo olulungileyo, ukuqhubekeka okuqinileyo, ukuxhathisa okuvuthayo, ukuhanjiswa kobushushu obuphantsi, kunye nokuncamathela okuphezulu. Iiplastiki ezinogwebu zinokutshizwa ngexesha lokucima umlilo ukuze zigqume ngokukhawuleza izinto ezitshayo. Ngokomqobo womphunga otshayo, Ukuhanjiswa igesi kunye nexabiso lekhalori ukufezekisa injongo yokulwa nomlilo)
Ulwelo olungenamanzi lucima ngokukhawuleza umlilo - iloli yomlilo we-foam ephezulu
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lophuhliso lwezoqoqosho, iteknoloji yokucima umlilo nayo iyaphuculwa.Ukucima umlilo we-foam ophezulu luhlobo olutsha lwe-high-efficiency kunye ne-teknoloji yokucima umlilo ephantsi.I-foam yezinga eliphezulu luhlobo lwesixhobo somatshini se-foam yegesi, eye yaphucula kakhulu iipropati zokulwa nomlilo xa kuthelekiswa ne-foam yezinga eliphantsi neliphakathi.Isebenzisa inani elikhulu le-polyurethane foam, ukumelana nomlilo okugqwesileyo, ukuxinana okuphantsi kunye nolwelo olunamandla lokulwa nomlilo., kunye nokufana neloli yomlilo yeplastiki ye-foam yangaphambili, ngokomsebenzi ovaliweyo, umsebenzi womphunga, umsebenzi wokupholisa amanzi odlulayo omnye komnye ukuphumeza injongo yokulwa nomlilo.
Ukucima komlilo okunengqiqo kunye nokukhawuleza kwiindawo apho imibhobho yamathala eencwadi, iimyuziyam zembali, kunye noomatshini kunye nezixhobo ezichanekileyo zikhoyo - iilori zomlilo ze-CO2.
Ingqokelela yeencwadi kwityhubhu yethala leencwadi kunye neengqokelela ezixabisekileyo kwimyuziyam yembali bubutyebi bomoya babantu.Ukongeza ngokukhawuleza ukucima izingozi zomlilo, kuyimfuneko ukugcina izinto ezinjalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.Ukongeza, kukho neendleko zokwenza izixhobo ezithile kunye neemitha.Ukuba iphezulu kakhulu okanye izixhobo zinomsebenzi obalulekileyo, kufuneka zibekwe phambili ukuzigcina xa umlilo ucinywa.
Ngoko ke, izicwangciso ezidlulileyo zokhuseleko lomlilo azikwazanga ukufezekisa injongo, kwaye iilori zomlilo ze-CO2 kufuneka zizalwe ngezikhathi ezithile.Mhlawumbi ngoku izixhobo zokucima umlilo ze-CO2 zonke zizicelo ezinkulu.Ngenxa yokuba igesi yolwelo ayivuthi kwaye ayitshisi, ayiqhubeki kwaye ayinamhlwa.Ixesha lokugaya kunye nokufunxa ubushushu obuninzi, ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yokupholisa ngokukhawuleza.Ukongezelela, akulula ukutshabalalisa izinto ngaphandle kwezinto ezivuthayo.I-CO2 eninzi ephuphumayo iya kunciphisa umthamo wamanzi we-oksijini engamanzi, ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo yokulwa nomlilo kwangoko.
Ukucima umlilo ngokukhawuleza kwezixhobo zombane zokungeniswa kwiingozi zomlilo - iloli yomlilo engumgubo
Olu hlobo lwelori yomlilo ngumlilo owongezelelweyo wokulwa kwilori yomlilo yeplastiki ye-foam, kunye nokuphuculwa komlilo wokulwa kwegesi enokutsha kunye nezixhobo zejeneretha yokungenisa, kwaye ifanelekile kwiingozi zomlilo zemibhobho yeekhemikhali ezinkulu kunye neziphakathi.
Ngokutsho kokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziguquguqukayo zezinto eziphilayo kwi-powder ukulwa nomlilo, iileya zeglasi zomhlaba weglasi nazo zinokuveliswa kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, kwaye ke umqobo we-oksijini ungasetyenziselwa ukucima umlilo.Isetyenziswe kwizicimi-mlilo kwisikali esifanayo ne-CO2, kwaye yenye yezinto eziyimfuneko zokucima umlilo.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeelori zomlilo zisetyenziselwa ukuhlangula iingozi zomlilo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ubomi bemihla ngemihla ngokuqhelekileyo buyinkimbinkimbi.Kusengqiqweni ngakumbi kwaye kuyasebenza ukutshatisa iilori zomlilo ezahlukeneyo ukwenza imisebenzi yokuhlangula enzima.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-28-2022