Iziganeko zomlilo zibonakalisa abaphenduli bexesha likaxakeka, izixhobo zabo zokucima umlilo, izixhobo zokuphefumla umoya kunye neelori zomlilo kwiintlobo ezininzi zeekhemikhali kunye nokungcola kwezinto eziphilayo.
Umsi, uthuthu kunye nobutyobo bubeka isoyikiso esinokubulala umhlaza.Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelelanga, eUnited States, ukusuka ngo-2002 ukuya ku-2019, umhlaza wasemsebenzini obangelwa zezi zinto zingcolisekileyo zibalelwa kwisibini kwisithathu sabacimi-mlilo ababhubhele emsebenzini.
Ngenxa yoku, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba i-fire brigade iqinise ukutshatyalaliswa kwezithuthi zokucima umlilo ukukhusela impilo yabacimi-mlilo.Kweli nqaku, siza kuzisa indlela yokucoca ngokwesayensi izithuthi zokucima umlilo kunye nezixhobo.
Yintoni ukucoca ilori yomlilo?
Ukutshatyalaliswa kweelori zomlilo kubhekiselele kwinkqubo yokuhlamba ngokucokisekileyo isithuthi kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwindawo yokuhlangula, kwaye emva koko ukuthutha izixhobo ezingcolileyo zibuyisela kwindawo yomlilo ngendlela egcina ikude nabantu.Injongo kukunciphisa ukuvezwa okuqhubekayo kwi-carcinogens kunye nomngcipheko wokungcola okunqamlezayo, kokubili ngaphakathi kwi-cab yelori yomlilo kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokucima umlilo.Iinkqubo zokucoca iilori zomlilo zibandakanya zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesithuthi.
Ukukhutshwa kweentsholongwane kwikhabhi yelori yomlilo
Okokuqala, i-cab ecocekileyo ibalulekile, njengoko bonke abacimi-mlilo ababelwe ukuhlangula i-mission baceba ukuhlangula kwi-cab, kwaye bahambe ngeelori zomlilo ukuya nokubuya kwindawo yesiganeko.Ukukhusela impilo kunye nokhuseleko lwabacimi bomlilo, i-cab kufuneka ikhululeke ngokusemandleni kuthuli kunye neebhaktheriya, kunye ne-carcinogens.Oku kufuna ukuba iindawo zangaphakathi zelori yomlilo zibe mpuluswa, zikwazi ukumelana nokufuma kwaye kulula ukuzicoca.
Ukucoca rhoqo ngaphakathi kwilori yomlilo kunokwenziwa kwisikhululo somlilo kwaye kukho amanyathelo amabini:
Kwinqanaba lokuqala, zonke iindawo zangaphakathi zezithuthi zicocwa ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi, kusetyenziswa isepha okanye ezinye izicoci ezifanelekileyo kunye namanzi ukususa ngokwasemzimbeni ukungcola, iibhaktheriya okanye ezinye izinto eziyingozi.
Kwinqanaba lesibini, umphezulu wangaphakathi uyacocwa ukubulala naziphi na iintsholongwane eziseleyo.
Le nkqubo ayifanele ibandakanye kuphela amacandelo ezakhiwo ezifana neengcango zangaphakathi, iindonga, imigangatho, kunye nezihlalo, kodwa yonke into abacimi-mlilo abadibana nayo (i-touchscreens, intercoms, headsets, njl.).
ukungcola kwangaphandle
Ukucoca ingaphandle yeloli yomlilo kudala ibe yinto eqhelekileyo yomsebenzi wesebe lomlilo, kodwa ngoku injongo yokucoca ngokucokisekileyo ingaphezulu nje kobuhle.
Ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuvezwa kwezinto ezingcolileyo kunye nezinto ezinobuthi kwindawo yomlilo, sincoma ukuba i-fire brigade iya kucoca iloli yomlilo emva komsebenzi ngamnye okanye kanye ngosuku, kuxhomekeke kumgaqo-nkqubo wokulawula kunye nokuphindaphinda komsebenzi wesebe ngalinye lomlilo.
Kutheni le nto ukucoca iilori zomlilo kubalulekile?
Kangangexesha elide, abacimi-mlilo bebengazi nto ngeengozi zokuchanabeka kwiityhefu.Ngapha koko, iNkxaso yoMhlaza wabaCimi boMlilo (FCSN) ichaza umjikelo wongcoliseko ogqubayo:
Abacimi bomlilo - abanokuthi babonakaliswe kwizinto ezingcolileyo kwindawo yokuhlangula - i-stow gear engcolileyo kwi-cab kwaye ibuyele kwisikhululo somlilo.
Imiphunga eyingozi inokuzalisa umoya kwi-cabin, kwaye iincinci ziyakwazi ukudluliselwa kwizixhobo ezingcolisayo ukuya kwiindawo zangaphakathi.
Izixhobo ezingcolileyo ziya kuhanjiswa kwi-firehouse, apho iya kuqhubeka nokukhupha i-particle kunye nokukhupha i-toxins.
Lo mjikelo ubeka wonke umntu emngciphekweni wokuvezwa kwi-carcinogens-kungekhona nje abacimi bomlilo kwindawo, kodwa abo bakwi-firehouse, amalungu omndeni (kuba abacimi-mlilo bengazi ngokuzisa i-carcinogens ekhaya), kunye nabani na otyelela abantu kwisikhululo.
Uphononongo olwenziwe yi-International Association of Fire Fighters lufumanise ukuba iiglavu zikholisa ukungcola kakhulu kuneesuti zomlilo.Abaphandi bathi: "Ukucocwa ngokucokisekileyo kwezithuthi kubonakala kunciphisa ungcoliseko oluninzi."
Ukushwankathela, ukuchithwa kwezixhobo zokucima umlilo ngabacimi bomlilo kunokunceda ukukhusela abacimi bomlilo kwizinto ezingcolileyo ukuya kumlinganiselo omkhulu.Masithathe inyathelo elisebenzayo kwaye unike iilori zakho zomlilo isileyiti esicocekileyo!
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-01-2023